Control Techniques and Open-Circuit Fault Analysis on Single Phase T Inverter

Authors

Corressponding author's email:

quocthai110690@gmail.com

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54644/jte.2025.1759

Keywords:

Inverter voltage source, T bridge inverter, Open circuit error, Total harmonic distortion, PWM technique

Abstract

This article presents a pulse width modulation method to control a T configuration single-phase inverter (T-1F) when encountering an open circuit fault in the T branch. Multi-level inverters are often widely used in medium and large power conversion systems thanks to outstanding advantages compared to conventional inverters. In addition to reducing high voltage levels applied to components, multi-level inverters also have the ability to reduce harmonic indexes to a lower level thanks to the pulse width control method. Among the popular multi-level inverter configurations such as cascade inverters and H-bridge inverters, T configuration inverters are being researched with many advantages such as harmonic reduction (THD) and common-mode voltage reduction ( CMV). This article investigates the quality of voltage, current and loss harmonics on semiconductor components of the T-1F inverter. The proposed pulse width modulation method (T-Pr) is based on the opposing operating principle of IGBT switches on the T-1F inverter. Analysis results will be evaluated through simulation using MATLAB/SIMULINK software. Simulation results of the proposed pulse width modulation method for the T-1F inverter will be compared with conventional pulse width control techniques. In addition, to evaluate the loss of the T-1F inverter, PLECS software is used. Evaluation of the obtained results confirms the advantages of the proposed T-Pr method on the T-1F inverter configuration.

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Author Biographies

Quoc Thai Vo, Cai Lay Secondary School, Vietnam

Quoc Thai Vo obtained his Master's degree in Engineering from Vinh Long University of Technology Education, Vietnam, in 2021. Throughout his studies, he focused on power electronics, its applications in industrial systems, and automation. Since 2021, he has been working as a lecturer at Cai Lậy Vocational School, Tien Giang. During this time, he has participated in various research projects and published scientific papers related to power electronics and automatic control.

Email: quocthai110690@gmail.com. ORCID:  https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9054-6268

Van Tam Dao, Cai Lay Secondary School, Vietnam

Van Tam Dao obtained his Master's degree in Electrical Engineering from Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education, Vietnam, in 2015. His academic background includes studies in industrial electrical engineering, automation, and power electronics. Since 2006, he has been working at Cai Lậy Vocational School, Tien Giang, where he currently holds the position of Deputy Head of the Faculty of Electrical and Electronics.

Email: daotam_81@yahoo.com. ORCID:  https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7768-9514

Hien Vinh Le, Cai Be Technical and Professional Intermediate School, Vietnam

Hien Vinh Le obtained his Master's degree in Electrical and Electronics Engineering from Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education, Vietnam, in 2017. His academic background includes extensive studies in electrical systems, automation, and power electronics. Since completing his degree, he has been working at Cai Be Vocational School as a lecturer. He has actively contributed to research in electrical engineering and automation, as well as engaged in educational initiatives to improve technical training programs.

Email: hienvinhtg@gmail.com. ORCID:  https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0158-4556

Phuoc Loc Nguyen, Vinh Long University of Technology Education, Vietnam

Phuoc Loc Nguyen received B.S. and M.S. degrees in electrical engineering from the Vinh Long University of Technology Education, Vietnam, in 2019 and 2021. Since 2019, he worked at the Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Vinh Long University of Technology Education, as a lecturer. He started his doctoral studies at Nazarbayev University in August 2024. His main research is power electronics, automatic control, observer design, and drive control electric motors.

Email: locnp@vlute.edu.vn. ORCID:  https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5193-8319

Thanh Hieu Bui, Vinh Long University of Technology Education, Vietnam

Thanh Hieu Bui received his B.S. degree in Computer Science from the University of Technology, a member of Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City. He later earned his Ph.D. in Computer Science and Engineering from Kyungpook National University, Republic of Korea. His academic background includes expertise in machine learning, social media data mining, and business intelligence.

Email: hieubt@ueh.edu.vn. ORCID:  https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9991-627X

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Published

28-11-2025

How to Cite

[1]
Võ Quốc Thái, Đào Văn Tâm, Lê Hiển Vinh, Nguyễn Phước Lộc, and Bùi Thanh Hiếu, “Control Techniques and Open-Circuit Fault Analysis on Single Phase T Inverter”, JTE, vol. 20, no. 04SI(V), pp. 1–12, Nov. 2025.

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