Modelling and optimal control for two- wheeled self-balancing robot

Authors

  • Minh Tam Nguyen Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education, Vietnam
  • Van Dong Hai Nguyen Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education, Vietnam
  • Phong Luu Nguyen Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education, Vietnam
  • Van Tuan Le Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education, Vietnam

Corressponding author's email:

luunp@hcmute.edu.vn

Keywords:

Two-wheeled Self-balancing Robot/Cart, optimal control, LQR, Matlab/Simulink, MIMO, experiment

Abstract

Two-wheeled Self-balancing Cart is a popular model in automatic experiments. This is a MIMO system (multi-input and multi-output) which is theoretical, practical and has been applied in normal life. Anyway, most research just focuses on balancing this model through try-on experiments or simple form of mathematical model. There are still so few research works focusing on modelling algorithm and designing a mathematical model-based controller for this system. This paper developed all mathematical equations of the system. Then, the authors successfully applied optimal control for this system. Optimal controller was tested with different cases of cart motion. Controlling results was proved to work well through both experiments and simulation on Matlab/Simulink

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References

A. N. K. Nasir, M. A. Ahmad, R. M. T. Raja Ismail, The Control of a Highly Nonlinear Two-wheeled Balancing Robot: A Comparative Assessment between LQR and PID-PID Control Schemes, International Journal of Mechanical, Aerospace, Industrial, Mechatronic and Manufacturing Engineering, Vol. 4, No. 10, 2010.

Nguyen Ngoc Son, Ho Pham Huy Anh, Adaptive Backstepping Self-balancing Control of a Two-wheel Electric Scooter, International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems, Vol. 11, No. 1, 2014.

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Unluturk, A, Aydogdu, O, Guner, U., Design and PID control of two wheeled autonomous balance robot, International Conference on Electronics, Computer and Computation (ICECCO), (IEEE), pp. 260-264, 2013.

Congying Qiu, Yibin Huang, The Design of Fuzzy Adaptive PID Controller of Two-Wheeled Self-Balancing Robot, International Journal of Information and Electronics Engineering, Vol. 5, No. 3, 2015.

Published

28-09-2016

How to Cite

[1]
M. T. Nguyen, V. Đông H. Nguyen, P. L. Nguyen, and V. T. Le, “Modelling and optimal control for two- wheeled self-balancing robot”, JTE, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 22–30, Sep. 2016.

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